Accessibility

Website accessibility 2 is ensuring that a website is designed and structured so that it can be used by all users, regardless of their physical abilities, technological means, or limitations. This means that the website is accessible to people with various disabilities, such as vision, hearing, movement or cognitive difficulties, as well as to users using different devices and software solutions.

Basic principles of accessibility:

  1. Visibility and readability:

    1. The website is designed to be read and understood by people with visual impairments using screen readers and other assistive technologies.

    2. Text contrast and fonts are chosen to be easy to read for people with low vision.

    3. Alt texts are added to images so that screen readers can play back image descriptions to people with visual impairments.

  2. Navigation and interface:

    1. The site provides easy and intuitive navigation so that users with mobility impairments or those who use only a keyboard or other devices can easily navigate the page.

    2. Navigation is possible only with a keyboard and active elements (buttons, links, etc.) are clearly marked so that users with motor impairments can successfully use the site.

  3. For multimedia content:

    1. Titling and transcripts are provided for video content for people with hearing impairments.

    2. Alternatives (such as subtitles or verbal descriptions) are provided to ensure accessibility to audiovisual materials.

  4. Site structure and content comprehensibility:

    1. The page structure is simple and logical, so that people with cognitive disabilities can easily understand and use the site.

    2. Uses clear language and terms that are easy to understand.

  5. Accessibility from all devices:

    1. The site is optimized for both desktop and mobile devices to ensure accessibility for users who have limited ability to use a particular device or screen.

  6. Flexibility and adaptability:

    1. Users have the ability to adjust website settings, such as font size or color scheme, to make the site more user-friendly for different devices. users.

Accessibility standards and guidelines

To ensure a high level of accessibility, global standards are followed, such as:

WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) – web content accessibility guidelines that define how websites should be designed to be accessible to people with various disabilities.

Section 508 – US federal legislation that sets accessibility requirements for federal websites.

Improving accessibility

Accessibility is a continuous process, and website maintainers must make regular updates to adapt the website to the latest accessibility standards and requirements. Testing and improving website accessibility can include:

Automated accessibility testing, which helps identify issues at the code and design level of a website.

User testing with various assistive technologies (e.g. screen readers, adaptive devices) to ensure that the website is accessible to a wide range of users.

Conclusion

Site accessibility is essential to ensuring that all users, regardless of their abilities, can access information and use a website. Good accessibility not only improves the user experience, but also ensures that the website complies with legal requirements and expands its audience.